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Bibliography - Anthropology

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1. Marsh Arabs (or Madans) and Marshland Agriculture in Iraq.

2. 1991. The effect of the Gulf crisis on the children of Iraq. The Harvard Study Team. N Engl J Med, 325(13): p. 977-80.

3. 2001. The Iraqi Marshlands.  A Human and environmental Study. in The AMAR International Charitable Foundation.

4. 2001. The Iraqi Marshlands: A human and environmental study. ed. P.a.S.M. Clark: The AMAR International Charitable Foundation.

5. 2003. Iraq, it's Neighbors, and Lebanon. InterAction American Council for Voluntary International Action: WashingtonDC. p. 1-93.

6. Abdel-Barry, J.A., et al. 2000. Hypoglycaemic effect of aqueous extract of the leaves of Trigonella foenum-graecum in healthy volunteers. East Mediterr Health J, 6(1): p. 83-8.

7. Al-Awqati, Q. 1999. Innocents suffer as rogue regime rapped. Nature, 399(6734): p. 298.

8. Aldova, E. 1985. Experiences with serology of Plesiomonas shigelloides. 1. O-antigenic structure. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol, 29(2): p. 201-10.

9. Aldova, E. 1987. Sterotyping of Plesiomonas shigelloides strains with our own antigenic scheme. An attempted epidemiological study. Zentralbl Bakteriol Mikrobiol Hyg [A], 265(1-2): p. 253-62.

10. Al-Hubaishi, A. and K.M. Hohenstein. 1994. An Introduction of the Vegetation of Yemen.  Ecological Basis, Floristic Composition and Human Influence. Deutsche Gesellschaft fur Technische Zusammenarbeit (GTZ) GmbH. 206.

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11. Al-Jebouri, M.M. and N.S. Al-Meshhadani. 1985. A note on antibiotic-resistant Escherichia coli in adult man, raw sewage and sewage-polluted River Tigris in Mosul, Nineva. J Appl Bacteriol, 59(6): p. 513-8.

12. Al-Majed, N.B. and M.R. Preston. 2000. Factors influencing the total mercury and methyl mercury in the hair of the fishermen of Kuwait. Environmental Pollution, 109(2): p. 239-250.

13. al-Samawi, A.A. 2000. The use of reed plants for wastewater treatment: the Iraq experience. Schriftenr Ver Wasser Boden Lufthyg, 105: p. 311-7.

14. Anderson, J.L. 2002. Letter from Iraq: Nowhere to Hide: Travels through a Terrorized Land. The New Yorker: p. 76-85.

15. Anderson, M.K. 1997. California's Endangered Peoples and Endangered Ecosystems. American Indian Culture and Research Journal, 21(3): p. 7-31.

16. Batanouny, K.G. 1979. Vegetation along the Heddah-Mecca road: pattern and process as affected by human impact. J. of Arid Environ, 2: p. 21-30.

17. Batatu, H. 1978. The Old Social Classes and the Revolutionary Movements of Iraq; a Study of Iraq's Old Landed and Commercial Classes and of its Communists, Ba'thists and Fee Officers. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

18. Blunt, A. 1896. Bedouin Tribes of the Euphrates. New York: Drallop Publ. Co. 445.

19. Boyle, J.S. and S.M. Bunting. 1998. Horsemen of the Apocalypse: lessons from the Gulf War. ANS Adv Nurs Sci, 21(2): p. 30-41.

20. Braidwood, R.J. 1951b. From Cave to Village in Prehistoric Iraq. Amer. Schools Oriental Res., Bull., 124: p. 12-18.

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21. Braidwood, R.J. 1952. From Cave to Village. Sci. Amer., 187(4): p. 62-66.

22. Braidwood, R.J. 1954a. From Cave to Village in Iraq. Agric. Hist., 1928: p. 41-43.

23. Braidwood, R.J. 1954b. The Iraq-Jarmo Project, Season 1954-1955. Sumer, 10: p. 120-138.

24. Braidwood, R.J. and L. Braidwood. 1950. Jarmo: A Village of Early Farmers in Iraq. Antiquity, 24: p. 189-195.

25. Braidwood, R.J. and L. Braidwood. 1953. The Earliest Village Communities from Southwestern Asia. Journ. World Hist., 1: p. 278-310.

26. Brown, A.C. and A. McLachlan. 2002. Sandy shore ecosystems and the threats facing them: some predictions for the year 2025. Environmental Conservation, 29(1): p. 62-77.

27. Bruijning, C.F. 1967. [The epidemiology and control of schistosomiasis]. Ned Tijdschr Geneeskd, 111(46): p. 2078-84.

28. Burton, N.H.K., et al. 2002. Impacts of man-made landscape features on numbers of estuarine waterbirds at low tide. Environmental Management, 30(6): p. 857-864.

29. Caughey, J.E. 1973. The spectrum of iodine malnutrition and suggested management. Studies in Iraq and Iran in the Tigris river basin. Acta Endocrinol Suppl (Copenh), 179: p. 11-2.

30. Demarchi, M., et al. 1969. Prevalence and etiology of goiter in Iraq. Am J Clin Nutr, 22(12): p. 1660-6.

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31 Dickson, H.R.P. 1949. The Arab of the Desert; a Glimpse into Badawin Life in Kuwait and Saudi Arabia. London: Allen and Uwin. 648.

32. El-Gindy, M.S. 1965. Monthly prevalence rates of natural infection with schistosoma haematobium cercariae in Bulinus truncatus in central Iraq. Bull Endem Dis (Baghdad), 7(1): p. 11-31.

33. Etienne, Y. and P.G. Nembrini. 1995. Establishing water and sanitation programmes in conflict situations: the case of Iraq during the Gulf War. Soz Praventivmed, 40(1): p. 18-26.

34. Evans, M. 2001. The Ecosystem. in The Iraqi Marshlands, A Human Environmental Study, P. Clark and S. Magee, Editors. Amar International Charitable Foundation.

35. Field, H. 1929a. Early man in North Arabia. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., NH, 29: p. 33-44.

36. Field, H. 1931a. Among the Beduins of North Arabia. Open Court, 45: p. 577-595.

37. Field, H. 1931b. The Field Museum-Oxford University Joint Expedition to Kish. Art and Archaeology, (5 and 6): p. 243-252 and 323-334.

38. Field, H. 1932a. The ancient and modern inhabitants of Arabia. Open Court, 46: p. 847-871.

39. Field, H. 1932b. The cradle of Homo sapiens. AJA, 36: p. 426-430.

40. Field, H. 1932c. Human remains from Jemdet Nasr, Mesopotamia. JRAS, 4: p. 967-970.

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41. Field, H. 1935a. Arabs of Central Iraq. ed. B. Laufer. Vol. 4. Chicago: Field Museum of Natural History.

42. Field, H. 1935b. The Field Museum Anthropological Expedition to the Near East, 1934. Science, 81(2093): p. 146.

43. Field, H. 1936b. The Arabs of Iraq. AJPA, 21: p. 49-56.

44. Field, H. 1939. Contributions to the anthropology of Ian. FMHN, Anthr. Ser., 29.

45. Field, H. 1940. The Anthropology of Iraq, Pt. 1, No. 1. In The Upper Euphrates. Field Mus. Nat. Hist. p. 1-224, Pls. 1-48.

46. Field, H. 1949. The Anthropology of Iraq, Pt. 1, No. 2. In The Lower Euphrates-Tigris Region. Field Mus. Nat. Hist.

47. Field, H. 1951. Caves and Rockshelters in Southwestern Asia. Nat. Speleological Soc. Bull., 13: p. 14-18.

48. Field, H. 1953a. The Track of Man; Adventures of an Anthropologist. Garden City: Doubleday and Co. 448.

49. Field, H. 1956b. An Anthropological Reconnaissance in the Near East, 1950. 2 ed. Vol. 48. Harvard: Papers Peabody Mus. x + 119.

50. Field, H. 1968. The Anthropology of Iraq. ed. P.S. Martin and L.A. Ross. Vol. 30. Chicago: Kraus Reprint Co.

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51. Fitzgerald, W.F. and T.W. Clarkson. 1991. Mercury and monomethylmercury: present and future concerns. Environ Health Perspect, 96: p. 159-66.

52. Garfield, R. and C.S. Leu. 2000. A multivariate method for estimating mortality rates among children under 5 years from health and social indicators in Iraq. Int J Epidemiol, 29(3): p. 510-5.

53. Garrod, D.A.E. and D.M.A. Bate. 1937. The Stone Age of Mount Carmel. In Excavations at the Wady el-Mughara. Oxford Univ. Press: Oxford. p. 240.

54. Garrod, D.A.E. and D.M.A. Bate. 1943. Excavations at the Cave of Shukbah, Palestine, 1928. Vol. 8. Cambridge, Eng.: Proc. Prehistoric Soc. 1-20.

55. Gonzalez, J.A. 1999. Nesting success in two Wood Stork colonies in Venezuela. Journal of Field Ornithology, 70(1): p. 18-27.

56. Inskip, M.J. and J.K. Piotrowski. 1985. Review of the health effects of methylmercury. J Appl Toxicol, 5(3): p. 113-33.

57. Jamali, M.F. 1934. The new Iraq.  Problems of Bedouin education. New York.

58. Jaremin, B. 1986. Acute non-inflammatory chemical diarrhoeas among employees of Polish building enterprise in a tropical country. Bull Inst Marit Trop Med Gdynia, 37(3-4): p. 229-37.

59. Kazantzis, G. 2002. Mercury exposure and early effects: an overview. Med Lav, 93(3): p. 139-47.

60. Khalaf, S.H. and A.M. Muhammad. 1989. Studies on faecal streptococci in the river Tigris. Microbios, 57(231): p. 99-103.

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61. Klein, M.L., S.R. Humphrey, and H.F. Percival. 1995. Effects of ecotourism on distribution of waterbirds in a wildlife refuge. Conservation Biology, 9(6): p. 1454-1465.

62. LeRoy, J. 2001. Statistical Outlining of the Situation of the South Iraqi Refugees in Iran, including the Marsh Dwellers. In The AMAR International Charitable Foundation, P.a.S.M. Clark, Editor.

63. Mauro, F. and P.D. Hardison. 2000. Traditional Knowledge of Indigenous and Local Communities: International Debate and Policy Initiatives. Ecological Applications, 10(5): p. 1263-1269.

64. Musil, A. 1928. The manners and customs of the Rwala Bedouins. American Geographical Society. New York: OES.

65. Myers, G.J., P.W. Davidson, and C.F. Shamlaye. 1998. A review of methylmercury and child development. Neurotoxicology, 19(2): p. 313-328.

66. Naff, T. 1995. Sources of Potential Conflict in the Persian Gulf: the Water Factor. In Powder Keg in the Middle East: the Struggle for Gulf Security, G. Kemp and J. Stein, Editors. American Association for the Advancement of Science and Rowan & Littlefield Publishers, Inc.: Lanham, MD.

67. Naff, T. and G. Hanna. 2002. The Marshes of Southern Iraq: A Hydro-Engineering and Political Profile. In The Iraqi Marshlands: A Human and Environmental Study, E. Nicholson and P. Clark, Editors. AMAR Publications: London.

68. Nicholson, E. and P. Clark. 2002. The Iraqi Marshlands: A Human and Environmental Study. The AMAR Appeal.

69. O'Byrne, J. 1991. Victims of the war zone. Nurs Stand, 5(19): p. 23.

70. Oliveira, R.B., O. Malm, and J.R.D. Guimaraes. 2001. Distribution of methylmercury and inorganic mercury in neonate hamsters dosed with methylmercury during fetal life. Environmental Research, 86(1): p. 73-79.

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71. Popal, G.R. 2000. Impact of sanctions on the population of Iraq. East Mediterr Health J, 6(4): p. 791-5.

72. Raswan, C.R. 1935. Black Tents of Arabia; My Life Among the Bedouins. Boston: Little, Brown and Co. xiii + 159.

73. Riley, A.L. 1998. Restoring Streams in Cities. WashingtonDC: Island Press.

74. Rodgers, J.A. and S.T. Schwikert. 2002. Buffer-zone distances to protect foraging and loafing waterbirds from disturbance by personal watercraft and outboard-powered boats. Conservation Biology, 16(1): p. 216-224.

75. Shephard, D.A. 1976. Methyl mercury poisoning in Canada. Can Med Assoc J, 114(5): p. 463-72.

76. Sluglett, P. 2001. The International Contet of Iraq from 1980 to the Present. In The Iraqi Marshlands: A human and environmental study, P.a.S.M. Clark, Editor. The AMAR International Charitable Foundation. p. 186-200.

77. Taj-Eldin, S. and N. Falaki. 1968. Heat illness in infants and small children in desert climates. J Trop Med Hyg, 71(4): p. 100-4.

78. Thesiger, W. 1957. Marsh dwellers of Southern Iraq. National Geographic: p. 204-239.

79. Toole, M.J. and R.J. Waldman. 1993. Refugees and displaced persons. War, hunger, and public health. Jama, 270(5): p. 600-5.

80. Twitchell, K.S. 1947. Saudi Arabia. Princeton.

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81. Yacoub, A. and B.A. Southgate. 1987. The epidemiology of schistosomiasis in the later stages of a control programme based on chemotherapy: the Basrah study. 1. Descriptive epidemiology and parasitological results. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg, 81(3): p. 449-59.

82. Yip, R. and T.W. Sharp. 1993. Acute malnutrition and high childhood mortality related to diarrhea. Lessons from the 1991 Kurdish refugee crisis. Jama, 270(5): p. 587-90.

83. Young, G. 1976. Water dwellers in a desert world. National Geographic: p. 502-523.

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Dr. Suzie Alwash
Senior Project Advisor
e-mail: suzie@alwash.net

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