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Bibliography - Aquatic Biology

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1. 2000. Principles for the Ecological Restoration of Aquatic Resources. Office of Water (4501F), United States Environmental Protection Agency: Washington, D.C.

2. Abaychi, J. and H.T. Alsaad. 1988. Trace-Elements in Fish from the Arabian Gulf and the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 40(2): p. 226-232.

3. Abaychi, J. and H.T. Al-Saad. 1988. Trace elements in fish from the Arabian Gulf and the Shatt al-Arab River, Iraq. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 40(2): p. 226-32.

4. Abaychi, J.K., S.A. Darmoian, and A.A.Z. Douabul. 1988. The Shatt Al-Arab River - a Nutrient Salt and Organic-Matter Source to the Arabian Gulf. Hydrobiologia, 166(3): p. 217-224.

5. Abaychi, J.K. and Y.Z. Mustafa. 1988. The Asiatic Clam, Corbicula-Fluminea - an Indicator of Trace-Metal Pollution in the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Environmental Pollution, 54(2): p. 109-122.

6. A-Baz, A.F.D.J.G. 1995. Population Biology of Sbour Tenualosa ilisha (Hamilton-Buchanan) in Kuwait. Asian Fisheries Science, 8: p. 239-254.

7. Abdulqader, E.A.A. 1995. Fisheries and Aspects of the biology of the Penaeid shrimps of Bahrain. University of Wales: UK. p. 195.

8. Abdulqader, E.A.A. 1999. The role of shallow waters in the life cycle of the Bahrain penaeid shrimps. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 49 (Supplement A): p. 115-121.

9. Abdulsalam, J. and B.S. Sreelatha. 1993. A Survey of Didymozoid Trematodes of the Barracuda Sphyraena-Obtusata from Kuwait Bay. International Journal for Parasitology, 23(5): p. 665-669.

10. Able, K.W., et al. 2001. Spatial variation in Delaware Bay *USA( marsh creek fish assemblages. Estuaries, 24(3): p. 441-452.

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11. Able, K.W. and S.M. Hagan. 2000. Effects of common reed (Phragmites australis) invasion of marsh surface macrofauna: Response of fishes and decapod crustaceans. Estuaries, 23(5): p. 633-646.

12. Abu-Rezq, T., et al. 2002. Studies on the effect of using the rotifer, Brachionus plicatilis, treated with different nutritional enrichment media and antibiotics on the growth and survival of blue-fin sea bream, Sparidentex hasta (Valenciennes), larvae. Aquaculture Research, 33(2): p. 117-128.

13. Agami, M., M. Litav, and Y. Waisel. 1976. The effects of various components of water pollution on the behavior of some aquatic macrophytes of the coastal rivers of Israel. Aquatic Botany, 2: p. 203-213.

14. Ahmed, H. 1978. Effect of eyestalk removal on different biochemical constituents of muscle and hepatopancreas of the Crab, Sesarma boulengeri, Calman. 1- Glycogen Ascorbic Acid & Cholesterol Comp. Physio. Ecol., 3(1): p. 49-52.

15. Ahmed, H. 1978. Some changes in biochemical composition with sex and size of the Crab, Sesarma boulengeri, Calman. Hydrobiologia, 61(1): p. 15-19.

16. Ahmed, H. 1979. Seasonal changes in Biochemical composition of the Crab, Sesarma boulengeri, Calman. in Scientific Conference of Iraqi Biological Society. Basrah.

17. Ahmed, H. 1981. Hydration and calcium concentration as a function of season in the Crab, Sesarma boulengeri, Calman Comp. Physio. Ecol., 6(2): p. 91-94.

18. Ahmed, H. 1985. Seasonal changes in the hepatopancreatic oxygen uptake of the Crab, Sesarma boulengeri, Calman.  Comp. Physio. Ecol., 10(1): p. 41-44.

19. Ahmed, H. 1987. Effect of eyestalk removal and eyestalk extract injection on oxygen consumption in the Crab, Sesarma boulengeri, Calman. Marina Mesopotamica, 2(1): p. 81-87.

20. Ahmed, H. 1987. Effect of ppm levels of Copp3er, Cadmium & Vanadium on the survival of Gambusia affinis (Baird & Girard. Nat. Hist. Museum, 3(7).

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21. Ahmed, H. 1988. Practical Aquatic Animal Physiology. Basrah University Press. 159.

22. Ahmed, H. 1988. Serum, Copper, Magnesium, Zinc, Calcium & Potassium following acute myocardial infraction. Angiology, 39(5).

23. Ahmed, H. 1989. Neuroendocrine controle of water content and calcium concentration in the Crab, Sesarma boulendgeri, Calman. Marina Mesopotamica, 4(1): p. 107-115.

24. Ahmed, H. 1989. Some haematological study on the Carp, Cyprinus carpio, cultivated in Basrah. Basrah Journal of Agricultural Science, 2(2).

25. Ahmed, H. 1992. The effect of eyestalk removal and eyestalk extract injection on the light and dark adaptation in the Crab, Sesarma boulengeri, Calman. Marina Mesopotamica, 7(2): p. 241-247.

26. Ahmed, M.M. 1975. A systematic study on mollusca from Arabian Gulf and Shatt Al-Arab, Iraq. Centre of Arab Gulf Studies, University of Basrah, Iraq.

27. Aladhub, A.H.Y. 1987. On a New Subspecies of a Fresh-Water Shrimp (Decapoda, Atyidae) from the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Crustaceana, 53: p. 1-4.

28. Al-Dabbagh, K.Y. and Y.T. Daoud. 1985. The ecology of three gastropod molluscs from Shatt Al-Arab. J. Biol. Sci. Res., 16: p. 155-186.

29. Aldaham, N.K. and N.K. Wahab. 1991. Age, Growth and Reproduction of the Greenback Mullet, Liza-Subviridis (Valenciennes), in an Estuary in Southern Iraq. Journal of Fish Biology, 38(1): p. 81-88.

30. Aldaham, N.K. and A.Y. Yousif. 1990. Composition, Seasonality and Abundance of Fishes in the Shatt-Al-Basra Canal, an Estuary in Southern Iraq. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 31(4): p. 411-421.

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31. Alder, J., et al. 2002. A method for evaluating marine protected area management. Coastal Management, 30(2): p. 121-131.

32. Al-Ferieh, F., et al. 1998. Glossary of Terms Used in Soil Survey and Classification with Special Reference to Kuwait.

33. Al-Ghadban, A.N., et al. 1999. Preliminary assessment of the impact of draining of Iraqi marshes on Kuwait's northern marine environment. Part I. Physical manipulation. Water Science and Technology, 40(7): p. 75-87.

34. Al-Hamlan, S.F. 1981. A Histological Study of the Effect of Pollution on Kuwait Fish. New Haven, Connecticut: University of New Haven.

35. Alhassan, L.A.J. 1990. Phosphoglucomutase, Superoxide-Dismutase and Glucose-6-Phosphate-Dehydrogenase in Fish Collected from Iraq and Kuwait - a Comparative-Study. Comparative Biochemistry and Physiology B-Biochemistry & Molecular Biology, 97(3): p. 461-465.

36. Al-Hassan, L.A.J. and K.A. Muhsin. 1986. The presence of Barbus luteus and Heteropneustes fossilis in the Khor al Zubair, in the North-West of the Arab Gulf. Zoology in the Middle East, 1: p. 116-118.

37. Ali, H.A. 1976. Preliminary study on the aquatic beetles of Iraq (Haliplidae, Coleoptera). Bull. Basrah Nat. Hist. Mus., 3: p. 89-94.

38. Ali, H.A. 1978. A list of some aquatic beetles of Iraq (Coleoptera: Dytiscidae). Univ. Baghdad Bull. Nat. Hist. Res. Centre, 7(11-13).

39. Ali, H.A. 1978. Some Taxonomic studies on the aquatic beetles of Iraq (Coleoptera: Gyrinidae). Univ. Baghdad Bull. Nat. Hist. Res. Centre, 7: p. 15-20.

40. Ali, M.H. and S.D. Salman. 1987. Growth and Production of the Amphipod Parhyale-Basrensis (Talitridae) in the Shatt Al-Arab Region. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 40(3): p. 231-238.

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41. Ali, T.S. and N.A. Hussain. 1990. Composition and seasonal fluctuations of intertidal fish assemblage in Kohr al-Zubair, Northwestern Arabian Gulf. J. Appl. Ichthyol, 6: p. 24-36.

42. Ali, T.S., A.R.M. Mohamed, and N.A. Hussain. 1993. Trophic interrelationships of the demersal fish assemblage in the northwest Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Asian Fisheries Science, 6: p. 255-264.

43. al-Illmiya, M.A.-k.I.-A. 1987. Proceedings of the Seventh Shrimp and Fin Fisheries Management Workshop. in Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research, Mariculture and Fisheries Department. Saimiya, Kuwait.

44. Allouse, B.E. 1955. A Bibliography on the Vertebrate Fauna of Iraq and Neighboring Countries IV Fishes. Iraq Nat. Hist Mus. Publ., 7: p. 1-31.

45. Al-Majed, N.B. and M.R. Preston. 2000. Factors influencing the total mercury and methyl mercury in the hair of the fishermen of Kuwait. Environmental Pollution, 109(2): p. 239-250.

46. Al-Mohanna, S.Y. and M.N.V. Subrahmanyam. 2001. Flux of heavy metal accumulation in various organs of the intertidal marine blue crab, Portunus pelagicus (L.) from the Kuwait coast after the Gulf War. Environment International, 27(4): p. 321-326.

47. Al-Mubarak, K.A., et al. 1999. Fin-fish fisheries' potential in the territorial waters of Kuwait. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 49: p. 83-86.

48. Al-Muzaini, S. 1998. Research & Development: KISR Project Abstracts (1973-1996).

49. Al-Omar, M.A., N.H. Al-Ogaily, and D.A. Shebil. 1986. Residues of organochlorine insecticides in fish from polluted water. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 36(1): p. 109-13.

50. AlSaadi, H.A., A.A. AlLami, and T.I. Kassim. 1996. Algal ecology and composition in the Garmat ali river, Iraq. Regulated Rivers-Research & Management, 12(1): p. 27-38.

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51. Alsaadi, H.A., H. Pankow, and M.F. Huq. 1979. Algological Investigations in the Polluted Ashar Canal and Shatt Al-Arab in Basrah (Iraq). Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 64(4): p. 527-540.

52. Alsaadi, H.A., et al. 1979. Possible Relation between Phytoplankton Numbers and Saprolegnioid Fungi in Shatt Al-Arab near Basrah, Iraq. Hydrobiologia, 63(1): p. 57-62.

53. Alshaikh, S.M., et al. 1995. Collection of Some Fish Parasites from the Lower Reaches of Diyala River, Mid Iraq. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part a-Environmental Science and Engineering & Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control, 30(8): p. 1707-1715.

54. Al-Yamani, F.Y. 2001. Mangrove Ecosystems: Natural Distribution Biology and Management.

55. Al-Yamani, F.Y. 2001. Marine Turtles of the Arabian Gulf, Sea Life Series Book 5.

56. Al-Yamani, F.Y. 2001. Microscopic Sea Babies of the Arabian Gulf.

57. Al-Yamani, F.Y. 2001. Pearl Oysters of the Arabian Gulf.

58. Al-Yamani, F.Y. 2001. Plankton of the Arabic Gulf.

59. Al-Yamani, F.Y. 2001. The Sea Star of the Arabian Gulf and its Relatives.

60. Al-Zamel, Z. and O.H. Cherif. 1998. Subtidal foraminiferal assemblages of the western part of the Shatt Al-Arab Delta, Kuwait, Arabian Gulf. Journal of Foraminiferal Research, 28(4): p. 327-344.

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61. Amin, O.M., M.F.A. Saoud, and K.S.R. Alkuwari. 2002. Neoechinorhynchus qatarensis sp n. (Acanthocephala : Neoechinorhynchidae) from the blue-barred flame parrot fish, Scarus ghobban Forsskal, 1775, in Qatari waters of the Arabian Gulf. Parasitology International, 51(2): p. 171-176.

62. Amin, O.M. and O. Sey. 1996. Acanthocephala from Arabian Gulf fishes off Kuwait, with descriptions of Neoechinorhynchus dimorphospinus sp n (Neoechinorhynchidae), Tegorhynchus holospinosus sp n (Illiosentidae), Micracanthorhynchina kuwaitensis sp n (Rhadinorhynchidae), and Slendrorhynchus breviclaviproboscis gen n, sp n (Diplosentidae); And key to species of the genus Micracanthorhynchina. Journal of the Helminthological Society of Washington, 63(2): p. 201-210.

63. Anderskog, B. 1966. Report to the Government of Iraq on preliminary fishery survey. United Nations Development Programme: Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations.

64. Arlt, G. and M.A.H. Saad. 1977. Investigations on Meiofauna and Sediment of Shatt Al-Arab near Basrah (Iraq). Freshwater Biology, 7(5): p. 487-494.

65. Armstrong, J.e.a. 1999. Phragmites australis: effect of shoot submergence on seedling growth and survival and radial oxygen loss from roots. Aquatic Botany, 64(3-4): p. 275-289.

66. Bacescu, M. 1973. Contribuion a la connaissance des Mysides benthiques de la mer Rogue. Rapp. Comm. int. Mer. Medit., 21: p. 643-646.

67. Banister, K.E. 1980. Euphrates and Tigris, Mesopotamian ecology and destiny: The fishes of the Tigris and Euphrates rivers. Monographiae Biologicae, 38(i-x +): p. 1-122.

68. Banister, K.E. and M.A. Clarke. 1977. The Freshwater fishes of the Arabian Peninsula. Journal of Oman Studies, Special Report, 1: p. 111-154, 1 map.

69. Banister, K.E., T. Backiel & J. Bishop. 1994. Fisheries. Prepared for The Wetland Ecosystems Research Group.

70. Bhat, N.R., F.K. Taha, and A.Y. Al-Nasser. 2001. Vegetation of Kuwait.

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71. Bhatti, M.N. and N.K. Aldaham. 1978. Annual Cyclical Changes in Testicular Activity of a Freshwater Teleost, Barbus-Luteus (Heckel) from Shatt-Al-Arab, Iraq. Journal of Fish Biology, 13(3): p. 321-&.

72. Blaber, S.J.M., et al. 1999. The life history of the protandrous tropical shad Tenualosa macrura (Alosinae : Clupeidae): Fishery implications. Estuarine Coastal and Shelf Science, 49(5): p. 689-701.

73. Bu-Olayan, A.H. and M.N.V. Subrahmanyam. 1998. Trace metal concentrations in the crab Macrophthalmus depressus and sediments on the Kuwait coast. Environmental Monitoring and Assessment, 53(2): p. 297-304.

74. Byczkowski, J.Z. and J.C. Lipscomb. 2001. Physiologically based pharmacokinetic modeling of the lactational transfer of methylmercury. Risk Analysis, 21(5): p. 869-882.

75. Caffrey, J.M. 1993. Aquatic plant management in relation to Irish recreational fisheries development. Plant Management, 31: p. 162-168.

76. Carpenter, K., et al. 1999. Middle East Conference on Marine Pollution and Effluent Management.

77. Clewell, H.J., et al. 2000. Site-specific reference dose for methylmercury for fish-eating populations. Fuel Processing Technology, 65: p. 43-54.

78 Coad, B.W. 1982. A new genus and species of cichlid endemic to southern Iran. Copeia, 1982(1): p. 28-37.

79. Coad, B.W. 1987. Zoogeography of the Freshwater Fishes of Iran. In Proceedings of the Symposium on the Fauna and Zoogeography of the Middle East, Mainz. - Beihefte zum Tubinger Atlas des Vorderen Orients, Reihe A (Naturwissenschaften), F. Krupp, W. Schneider, and R. Kinzelbach, Editors: Wiesbaden. p. 213-228.

80. Coad, B.W. 1991. Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates basin: a critical checklist. Syllogeus. Vol. 68. Ottawa. 1-49.

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81. Coad, B.W. 1996. Exotic fish species in the Tigris-Euphrates basin. Zoology in the Middle East, 13: p. 71-83.

82. Coad, B.W. and L.A.J. Al-Hassan. 1988. A Bibliography of the Fishes of the Tigris-Euphrates Basin / Bibliographie der Fische des Euphrat-Tigris-Beckens. Heidelberg. 56.

83. Coad, B.W. and L.A.J. Al-Hassan. 1989. Freshwater shark attacks in Basrah, Iraq. Zoology in the Middle East, ed. R. Kinzelbach and M. Kasparek. Vol. 3.

84. Crump, K.S., et al. 2000. Benchmark concentrations for methylmercury obtained from the Seychelles Child Development study. Environmental Health Perspectives, 108(3): p. 257-263.

85. Dames and Moore. 1983. Aquatic Biology Investigations.  Studies for Sabiya area, Kuwait Bay and development of electrical networks, Vol 1 and 2, Ministry of Electricity and Water Report. Government of Kuwait.

86. Dames and Moore. 1983. Studies for Sabiya Area, Kuwait Bay and Development of Electrical Networks. Prepared for Government of Kuwait, Ministry of Electricity & Water.

87. Division, E.a.E.S. 1989. Fishes of the Arabian Gulf.

88. DouAbdul, A.A., et al. 1987. Polynuclear aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) in fish from the Arabian Gulf. Bull Environ Contam Toxicol, 38(3): p. 546-52.

89. Douabul, A.A.Z., et al. 1987. Organochlorine Pesticide-Residues in Fish from the Shatt Al-Arab River, Iraq. Bulletin of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 38(4): p. 674-680.

90. Evans, J.J., et al. 2002. Characterization of beta-haemolytic Group B Streptococcus agalactiae in cultured seabream, Sparus auratus L., and wild mullet, Liza klunzingeri (Day), in Kuwait. Journal of Fish Diseases, 25(9): p. 505-513.

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91. Fait, J.R. and J.M. Grizzle. 1993. Oral Toxicity of Rotenone for Common Carp. Transactions of the American Fisheries Society, 122: p. 302-304.

92. Fitzgerald, W.F. and T.W. Clarkson. 1991. Mercury and monomethylmercury: present and future concerns. Environ Health Perspect, 96: p. 159-66.

93. Garcia, S. and L. LeReste. 1981. Life Cycle, Dynamics, Exploitation and Management of Coastal Penaeid Shrimp. p. 215.

94. Goren, M. 1974. The freshwater fishes of Israel. Israel Journal of Zoology, 23(67-118).

95. Grabe, S.A. 1984. Zooplankton assemblages of the Ruwais Basin. in Environmental studies for Ruwais/Jebel Dhana Industrial Complex, Dames and Moore, Editors. Prep. for Abu Dhabi National Oil Co., United Arab Emirates.

96. Grabe, S.A. 1989. Some aspects of the biology of Rhopalopthalmus tattersallae Pillai, 1961 (Crustacea Mysidacea) and extension of range into the Khor Al Sabiya, Kuwait (Arabian Gulf). Proc. Bio. Soc. Wash., 102: p. 726-731.

97. Grabe, S.A. and D.C. Lees. III. Distribution and composition of larval pleocyemate decapod Crustacea. In Macrozooplankton studies in Kuwait Bay (Arabian Gulf). Oxford University Press. p. 955-963.

98. Grabe, S.A. and D.C. Lees. 1992. Macrozooplankton studies in Kuwait Bay (Arabian Gulf).  II: Distribution and composition of planktonic penaeidea. Journal of Plankton Research, 13(12): p. 1673-1686.

99. Grabe, S.A., D.C. Lees, and H.P. Allaire. 1992. Macrozooplankton Studies in Kuwait Bay (Arabian Gulf) .1. Distribution and Composition of the Ichthyoplankton. Journal of Plankton Research, 14(4): p. 607-623.

100. Grice, G.D. and V.R. Gibson. 1978. General Biological Ocanographic Data from the Persian Gulf and Gulf of Oman. Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution. p. 37.

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101. Gundersen, D.T., et al. 1996. Subacute toxicity of the water-soluble fractions of Kuwait crude oil and partially combusted crude oil on Menidia beryllina and Palaemonetes pugio. Archives of Environmental Contamination and Toxicology, 31(1): p. 1-8.

102. Heil, C.A., et al. 2001. First record of a fish-killing Gymnodinium sp bloom in Kuwait Bay, Arabian Sea: chronology and potential causes. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 214: p. 15-23.

103. Howes, G. 1982. Anatomy and evolution of the jaws in the semiplotine carps with a review of the genus Cyprinion Heckel, 1843 (Teleostei: Cyprinidae). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History) Zoology, 42(4): p. 299-335.

104. Hussain, N.A. and M.A.S. Abdullah. 1977. The length-width relationship, spawning season and food habitats of six commercial fishes in kuwaiti waters. Ind. J. Fish., 24: p. 181-194.

105. Hussain, N.A., T.S. Ali, and A.K. Naama. 1994. The effect of a heavy river flood on the fish assemblage structure in the Khor Al-Zubair, Northwestern Arabian Gulf, Iraq. Acta Ichthyologica et Piscatoria, XXIV(2): p. 25-33.

106. Hussain, N.A., K.H. Younis, and U.H. Yousif. The composition of small fish assemblages in the River Shatt Al-Arab near Basrah (Iraq). Acta Hydrobiol., 39: p. 29-37.

107. Inskip, M.J. and J.K. Piotrowski. 1985. Review of the health effects of methylmercury. J Appl Toxicol, 5(3): p. 113-33.

108. Islam, A.K.M.N. 1982. Marsh Algae from Southern Iraq. Internationale Revue Der Gesamten Hydrobiologie, 67(2): p. 245-260.

109 Jordan, F., et al. 1996. Spatial ecology of the crayfish Procambarus alleni in a Florida wetland mosaic. Wetlands, 16(2): p. 134-142.

110.  Karadede, H. and E. Unlu. 2000. Concentrations of some heavy metals in water, sediment and fish species from the Ataturk Dam Lake (Euphrates), Turkey. Chemosphere, 41(9): p. 1371-1376.

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111. Keddy, P. 1999. Wetland restoration: The potential for assembly rules in the service of conservation. Wetlands, 19(4): p. 716-732.

112. Khalifa, K.A. 1985. Leeches on freshwater farmed fishes in Iraq. J Wildl Dis, 21(3): p. 312-3.

113. Khalifa, K.A., K.M. Al-Khayat, and F.H. Al-Rijab. 1983. Ichthyophthiriasis in farmed fishes in Iraq. J Wildl Dis, 19(2): p. 145.

114. Khorshid, M. 1993. Fisheries Development-Planning in Kuwait - an Integer Programming-Model. European Journal of Operational Research, 64(3): p. 338-353.

115. Krupp, F. 1983. Freshwater fishes of Saudi Arabia and adjacent regions of the Arabian Peninsula. Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 5: p. 568-636.

116. Krupp, F. and W. Schneider. 1989. The Fishes of the Jordan River Drainage Basin and Azraq. Oasis. - Fauna of Saudi Arabia, 10: p. 347-416.

117. Krupp, F. and W. Schneider. 1991. Two new species of Nemacheilus Bleeker 1963 from the Orontes River drainage basin of Lebanon, Syria and Turkey (Pices: Osteichthyes: Balitoridae). Senckenbergiana biologica 17, 1990(23-24).

118. Kruuk, H., et al. 199. Otter (Lutra lutra L.) numbers and fish productivity in rivers in north-east Scotland. Symp. Zool. Soc. Lond., 65: p. 171-191.

119. Kwarteng, A.Y. and D. Al-Ajmi. 1997. Pollution in Kuwait's Marine Environment.

120. Lipfert, F.W., et al. 1996. Probabilistic assessment of health risks of methylmercury from burning coal. Neurotoxicology, 17(1): p. 197-211.

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121. Lonzarich, D.G. 1989. Temporal and spatial variations in salt pond environments and implications for fish and invertebrates. San Jose State Univ.

122. Madon, S.P., G. D. Williams, J. M. West, and J. B. Zedler. 2001. The importance of marsh access to growth of the California killifish, Fundulus parvipinnis, evaluated through bioenergetics modeling. Ecological Modelling, 136: p. 412-422.

123. Madon, S.P., J. West, J. B. Zedler. 2002. Responses of fish to topographic heterogeneity in an experimental marsh. Ecological Restoration, 20: p. 56-58.

124. Madon, S.P., et al. 2001. The importance of marsh access to growth of the California killifish, Fundulus parvipinnis, evaluated through bioenergetics modeling. Ecological Modelling, 136(2-3): p. 149-165.

125. Mahaffey, K.R. 2000. Recent advances in recognition of low-level methylmercury poisoning. Current Opinion in Neurology, 13(6): p. 699-707.

126. Marsh, D.O., et al. 1995. The Seychelles study of fetal methylmercury exposure and child development: Introduction. Neurotoxicology, 16(4): p. 583-596.

127. Marsh, D.O., et al. 1995. Fetal methylmercury study in a Peruvian fish-eating population. Neurotoxicology, 16(4): p. 717-725.

128. Martinez, D. 1995. Karuk Tribal Module of Mainstem Salmon Watershed Analysis: Karuk Ancestral Lands and People as Reference Ecosystem for Eco-cultural Restoration in Collaborative Ecosystem Management.

129. Mathews, C.P., J.M. Bishop, and S. Salmon. 1987. Stofks of Metapenaeus affinis in Kuwait and Iraq Waters. Kuwait Institute for Scientific Research.

130. Maulood, B.K., et al. 1981. On the Algal Ecology of the Lowland Iraqi Marshes. Hydrobiologia, 80(3): p. 269-276.

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131. McDermott, A.L., S.N. Dutt, and J.C. Watkinson. 2001. The aetiology of nasopharyngeal carcinoma. Clinical Otolaryngology, 26(2): p. 82-92.

132. Menon, A.G.K. 1964. Monograph of the cyprinid fishes of the genus Garra Hamilton. Memoirs of the Indian Museum, 14(4): p. 173-260, pl. viii-xiii.

133. Mhaisen, F.T. 1995. Parasites of Fishes of Basra Province Marshy Area, Iraq. Journal of Environmental Science and Health Part a-Environmental Science and Engineering & Toxic and Hazardous Substance Control, 30(1): p. 41-49.

134 Michel, H.B., M. Behbehani, and D. Herring. 1986a. Zooplankton of the western Arabian Gulf south of Kuwait waters. Kuwait Bull. Mar. Sci., 8: p. 1-36.

135 Michel, H.B., et al. 1986b. Zooplankton diversity, distribution and abundance in Kuwait waters. Kuwait Bull. Mar. Sci., 8: p. 37-105.

136. Milton, D.A. and S.R. Chenery. 2001. Can otolith chemistry detect the population structure of the shad hilsa Tenualosa ilisha? Comparison with the results of genetic and morphological studies. Marine Ecology-Progress Series, 222: p. 239-251.

137. Myers, G.J. and P.W. Davidson. 2000. Does methylmercury have a role in causing developmental disabilities in children? Environmental Health Perspectives, 108: p. 413-420.

138. Myers, G.J., et al. 2000. Twenty-seven years studying the human neurotoxicity of methylmercury exposure. Environmental Research, 83(3): p. 275-285.

139. Myers, G.J., P.W. Davidson, and C.F. Shamlaye. 1998. A review of methylmercury and child development. Neurotoxicology, 19(2): p. 313-328.

140. Myers, G.J., et al. 1997. Effects of prenatal methylmercury exposure from a high fish diet on developmental milestones in the Seychelles Child Development Study. Neurotoxicology, 18(3): p. 819-829.

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141. Nasir, N.A., A.K. Naama, and A. Alsaboonchi. 1989. The Distribution, Length-Weight Relationships, Food and Feeding of the Cyprinid Fish Barbus-Sharpeyi from Al-Hammar-Marsh, Iraq. Fisheries Research, 7(1-2): p. 175-181.

142. Nealson, K.H., B. Wimpee, and C. Wimpee. 1993. Identification of Vibrio-Splendidus as a Member of the Planktonic Luminous Bacteria from the Persian-Gulf and Kuwait Region with Luxa Probes. Applied and Environmental Microbiology, 59(8): p. 2684-2689.

143. Omar, S.A.S. 2000. The Corals and Coral Reef Fisheries of Kuwait.

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Dr. Suzie Alwash
Senior Project Advisor
e-mail: suzie@alwash.net

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