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Bibliography- Conservation

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1. Intellectual property and genetic resources, traditional knowledge and folklore on the line.

2. 1986. Marine conservation survey of the Yemen Arab Republic, Red Sea Coast. IUCN. p. 84.

3. 1993. Conservation of the Dana and Azraq Protected Areas. Global Environment Facility: Washington DC. p. 84.

4. 2002. International Implementation of Agenda 21 - 2002 Country Profiles: Introduction - 2002 Country Profiles Series.

5. 2002. Resolution VIII.1: Guidelines for the allocation and management of water for maintaining the ecological functions of wetlands. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

6. 2002. Resolution VIII.6: A Ramsar Framework for Wetland Inventory. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

7. 2002. Resolution VIII.9: 'Guidelines for incorporating biodiversity-related issues into environmental impact assessment legislation and/or processes in strategic environmental assessment' adopted by the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD), and their relevance to the Ramsar Convention. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

8. 2002. Resolution VIII.13: Enhancing the information on Wetlands and International Importance (Ramsar sites). in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

9. 2002. Resolution VIII.16: Principles and guidelines for wetland restoration. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

10. 2002. Resolution VIII.18: Invasive species and wetlands. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

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11. 2002. Resolution VIII.19: Guiding principles for taking into account the cultural values of wetlands for the effective management of sites. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

12. 2002. Resolution VIII.33: Guidance for identifying, sustainably managing, and designating temporary pools as Wetlands of International Importance. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

13. 2002. Resolution VIII.34: Agriculture, wetlands and water resource management. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

14. 2002. Resolution VIII.37: International cooperation on conservation of migratory waterbirds and their habitats in the Asia-Pacific region. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

15.  2002. Resolution VIII.38: Waterbird population estimates and the identification and designation of Wetlands of International Importance. in Ramsar Convention on Wetlands. Ramsar, Iran.

16. Abdulrazzak, M.J., M. Jurdi, and S. Basma. 2002. The role of desalination in meeting water supply demands in Western Asia. Water International, 27(3): p. 395-406.

17. Al-Yamani, F.Y. 2001. Marine Turtles of the Arabian Gulf, Sea Life Series Book 5.

18. Anstey, S. 1989. The status and conservation of the White-headed Duck, Oxyura leucocephala. Slimbridge, U. K.: IWRB.

19. Aqrawi, A.A.M. 2001. Stratigraphic signatures of climatic change during the Holocene evolution of the Tigris-Euphrates delta, lower Mesopotamia. Global and Planetary Change, 28(1-4): p. 267-283.

20. Archabald, K. and L. Naughton-Treves. 2001. Tourism revenue-sharing around national parks in Western Uganda: early efforts to identify and reward local communities. Environmental Conservation, 28(2): p. 135-149.

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21. Baker, J.E. 1997. Development of a model system for touristic hunting revenue collection and allocation. Tourism Management, 18(5): p. 273-286.

22. Campbell, L.M. 1999. Ecotourism in rural developing communities. Annals of Tourism Research, 26(3): p. 534-553.

23. Campbell, L.M. 2002. Science and sustainable use: Views of marine turtle conservation experts. Ecological Applications, 12(4): p. 1229-1246.

24. Cowie, N.R., et al. 1992. The Effects of Conservation Management of Reed Beds, II.  The Flora and Litter Disappearance. Journal of Applied Ecology, 29: p. 277-284.

25. Davis, A.L.V. 2002. Dung beetle diversity in South Africa: influential factors, conservation status, data inadequacies and survey design. African Entomology, 10(1): p. 53-65.

26. De Sherbinin, A. 1990. Spotlight: Iraq. Population Today, 18(10): p. 12.

27. Desforges, L. 2001. Ecotourism: An introduction. Professional Geographer, 53(1): p. 139-140.

28. Firehock, K., et al. 1998. Handbook for Wetlands Conservation and Sustainability. Gaithersburg, Maryland: Izaak Walton League of America.

29. Gossling, S. 1999. Ecotourism: a means to safeguard biodiversity and ecosystem functions? Ecological Economics, 29(2): p. 303-320.

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30. Green, A.J., et al. 2002. The conservation status of Moroccan wetlands with particular reference to waterbirds and to changes since 1978. Biological Conservation, 104: p. 71-82.

31. Horwich, R. and M. Jones. 1998. Wildlife conservation crosses international borders - Profile of a community conservation organization. Journal of Wildlife Rehabilitation, 21(3-4): p. 29-+.

32. Hvenegaard, G.T. and P. Dearden. 1998. Ecotourism versus tourism in a Thai National Park. Annals of Tourism Research, 25(3): p. 700-720.

33. (IUCN), T.W.C.U. 2003. From Dream to Nightmare?  Ecosystem Approach to the Rescue.

34. Kendle, A.D. 1992. Reclaiming land to maximize conservation benefits. in Land Reclamation: Advances in Research & Technology. Nashville, Tennessee: St. Joseph, Michigan: American Society of Agricultural Engineers.

35. King, D.A. and W.P. Stewart. 1996. Ecotourism and commodification: Protecting people and places. Biodiversity and Conservation, 5(3): p. 293-305.

36. Kingsford, R.T. 2000. Irrigated agriculture and Wildlife Conservation: Conflict on a Global Scale. Environmental Management, 25(485-512).

37. Klein, M.L., S.R. Humphrey, and H.F. Percival. 1995. Effects of ecotourism on distribution of waterbirds in a wildlife refuge. Conservation Biology, 9(6): p. 1454-1465.

38. Koziell, I. and I.R. Swingland. 2002. Collateral biodiversity benefits associated with 'free-market' approaches to sustainable land use and forestry activities. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London Series a-Mathematical Physical and Engineering Sciences, 360(1797): p. 1807-1816.

39. Lambeck, R.J. 1997. Focal species: a multi-species umbrella for nature conservation. Conservation Biology, 11: p. 849-856.

40. Lemly, D., Kingsford, R. T., Thompson, J. R. 2000. Irrigated Agriculture and Wildlife Conservation: Conflict on a Global Scale. Environmental Management, 25: p. 485-512.

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41. Lindberg, K., J. Enriquez, and K. Sproule. 1996. Ecotourism questioned - Case studies from Belize. Annals of Tourism Research, 23(3): p. 543-562.

42. Lowdermilk, W.C. 1944. Palestine, land of promise. New York.

43. Maikhuri, R.K., et al. 2000. Promoting ecotourism in the buffer zone areas of Nanda Devi Biosphere Reserve: an option to resolve people-policy conflict. International Journal of Sustainable Development and World Ecology, 7(4): p. 333-342.

44. Service, N.R.C. 1996. NRCS national hydric soils list. Ames, Iowa.

45. Stronza, A. 2001. Anthropology of tourism: Forging new ground for ecotourism and other alternatives. Annual Review of Anthropology, 30: p. 261-283.

46. Tang, C.P. and S.Y. Tang. 2001. Negotiated autonomy: Transforming self-governing institutions for local common-pool resources in two tribal villages in Taiwan. Human Ecology, 29(1): p. 49-67.

47. Tisdell, C. and C. Wilson. 2002. Ecotourism for the survival of sea turtles and other wildlife. Biodiversity and Conservation, 11(9): p. 1521-1538.

48. Vanbalen, S., D.M. Prawiradilaga, and M. Indrawan. 1995. The Distribution and Status of Green Peafowl Pavo-Muticus in Java. Biological Conservation, 71(3): p. 289-297.

49. Venter, F.J. and A.R. Deacon. 1995. Managing rivers for conservation and ecotourism in the Kruger National Park. Water Science and Technology, 32(5-6): p. 227-233.

50. Venture, R.H.J. 2000. The Riparian Bird Conservation Plan.  A strategy for reversing the decline of riparian associated birds in California. California Partners in Flight.

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51. Vieitas, C.F., G.G. Lopez, and M.A. Marcovaldi. 1999. Local community involvement in conservation - the use of mini-guides in a programme for sea turtles in Brazil. Oryx, 33(2): p. 127-131.

52. Young, E.H. 1999. Balancing conservation with development in small-scale fisheries: Is ecotourism an empty promise? Human Ecology, 27(4): p. 581-620.

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Dr. Suzie Alwash
Senior Project Advisor
e-mail: suzie@alwash.net

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