Constitution Education Workshop
Sammawa
March 5, 2006
On March 5, 2006 IF held a constitution education workshop in the Iraqi Southern governorate of Sammawa. Some 50 NGO representatives, tribal leaders, Republican Guard officers, journalists, lawyers, and human rights activists attended the event which was aimed at:
- raising public awareness
- helping protect the rights and freedoms guaranteed under article two of the constitution
- engaging civil society in promoting and consolidating democracy
The workshop was divided into two main panels:
First Panel: Rights and Freedoms in the Iraqi Constitution, Civil Society, and Tribalism
Panelists:
- Dr. Ammar al Turki – Professor of Constitutional Law at ZiGar University
- Mr. Rassol Radi Abu Hassna – Civil Society Activist
Dr. Turki pointed to the importance of the constitution in protecting individual freedoms and rights, and separating the powers of the executive, judicial, and legislative branches. Dr. Turki highlighted the strengths and weaknesses of the constitution and praised the rights guaranteed under article two and six. Meanwhile, Mr. Abu Hassna focused on the role of tribalism in Iraq as defined under article 43 of the constitution. The panelist called for the necessity of revising and modernizing the traditional laws that have governed tribal affairs under previous Iraqi governments.
A lively discussion followed the two presentations in which the participants raised a number of questions with the panelists. The issues that were debated among the participants and the panelists included the status of the autonomous region of Kurdistan, women rights and their representation in parliament, and proposals on how to modernize the tribal community.
Second panel : Freedom of the Press and Article 39 of the Constitution
Panelists:
- Mr. Nafa’ al Fartoosy – News Editor at al Sabah newspaper
- Hossam Abd al Wahid – Professor of Law at ZiGar University
Mr. Fartoosy focused on how freedom of speech and the press could develop and consolidate democracy in Iraq. The speaker also addressed the challenges facing Iraqi journalists as they adapt to the new Iraqi environment that has emerged since the collapse of the Baath regime. Meanwhile, Mr Abd al Wahid presented a comprehensive comparison of constitutional article 39 and the personal status law of 1959.
After the panel concluded the participants debated the advantages and disadvantages of keeping or replacing the personal status law of 1959.
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